教你如何将单词记住不再忘

学习需要我们投入大量心血，除了苦干，也要巧干。那么大家知道如何将单词记住不再忘呢？

suggestions

first,weneedtolearnwordsrepeatedlywithincreasingintervalsbetweenlearningsessions.here,themostimportantterm“increasing”intervals,就是说这个间隔的时间要恰当。iwillexplainitlater.(按照适当的时间间隔来温习新学的单词。)

thesecondweshouldhavethewords.wehavethewordswewanttolearnwithuswheneverwego.soifwewanttolearnthesewords,weshouldhavethesewordswithus.sowecanmakefulluseofourtimelearningthesewords.(时时刻刻，利用边边角角的时间去复习生词。)

thethirdissetasidearegulartimeforvocabularylearning.(留出专门的时间用于单词学习。)

thelastone,spendmoretimeonthewordsyoufinddifficult.allthesesuggestionsarenotnewtoyou,iguess.butyoumightfindsomethingnewlater.(对疑难词汇进行重点攻关。)

suggestionone

ok.thefirstone.increasingintervals.nowresearchinpsychologyshowsthatwedonotforgetthingsgradually.youseeapsychologistdidresearch.mostofourforgettingoccurswithin20minutesafterwehavefirstlearnedsomething.moreisforgottenwithonehour.stillmorewithin8hours.after8hours,therateofforgettingstayssurprisinglysteady.yousee,wedonotforgetthingsgradually,bitbybit.bitbybit.it’snotthecase.soweforgetmoreinthefirst8hours.(心理学研究者做过一个测试：我们最易遗忘的时间段是我们接触新知识后的头20分钟。之后的1个小时我们又会忘记一些，然后8小时内又忘记一些。过了8小时，我们的遗忘速度就会趋于稳定。也就是说，遗忘是一点一点发生的，前8个小时忘得最快。)

sowhatshouldwedo?whatshouldwedo?andactually,iwillsuggestyoushoulddorevisioneverydaywhenyoufirstlearnthenewwords.andthenyoumayspendsometimereviewthewordsonceinaweek.thenlateron,onceinamonth.soincreasingintervals,imeanyoulearnfrequentlyattheverybeginning.thengradually,youcandelayalittlebit.theintervalislongerandlonger.butstillyouhavetoreviewthem.nowthisisthefirstsuggestion.increasingintervals.(针对这种遗忘规律，文教授提议：接触新单词之后，起初反复记忆，然后逐步拉长复习的时间间隔。)

suggestiontwo

thesecondsuggestionismakefulluseof“dead”time.dead.whyiusethewordinthequotationmarks?the“dead”time.nowwhenisay“dead”time,imeanthosetimeisnotusefulanymore.youknow,whenyouarewalkingontheway,whenyouareinabus,whenyouare,letmesee,whenyouarelyingonthebedbeforeyousleep.allthesetimecan’tbeusedforveryimportantthings.butyoucanmakefulluseof“dead”timetolearnsomewords.andyoucanuseyourvocabularynotebook,youcanuseyourelectronicdictionary,justverysmall,learnfewwordseveryday.everyday.trytousethiskindoftimelearningwords,eventuallyyourvocabularywillbeexpandingquickly.(利用一切可以利用的时间。行走中，公车上，睡觉前......这些相对来说不能做重要事情的时间段，你就可以分心用来背单词。一天记几个，积少成多，你就会发现自己的单词量突飞猛进。)

youdonotneedwholedaylearningvocabulary.don’tdointhisway.andyoumayusejustsmallamountoftimeeveryday.let’ssay,inthemorning,20minutes,intheafternoon,20minutes,intheevening,20minutes.supposeyouwanttospendonehour,you’dbetterseparateitintothreesessions,20minuteseach.supposeyouwanttolearnvocabularyhalfanhouraday,maybeyou’dbetterdividethemintotwosections,15minutesasection.don’tputthemtogether.(不要成天成宿地背单词，花费大段大段的时间记单词会降低学习效率。如果你每天计划利用1个小时背单词，那么就把这1个小时拆分成早、中、晚三部分，每次安排20分钟背单词。)

andtheneverydayyoulearnalittlebit.theneventually,attheendoftheweek,youhavespentabouthalfanhourputtingallthesewordstogether,gooverthem.lateriwillmention,don’tgooverallthewords.youhavetoselectsomeofthemtofocusyourattention.nowelectronicdictionaryalsoisagoodwaytolearnwords,becausethereisasortoffileforyoutoputthosedifficultwords,right?justputinyourpocket.youcanlearnthemanytimeyoucandoit.(一天记一点，周末抽出半小时有侧重点地巩固一周的学习成果。可以利用电子辞典的归档功能筛选出疑难词汇，然后放在身边随时翻阅。)

suggestionthree

andsuggestion3.andmysuggestionisdailyrevision.tenminutesaday.weeklyrevision.onehouraweek.monthlyrevision.onehouramonth.sothatintervals,thefirstisaweek,thenextisamonth.(除了学习新单词，还要注意复习这些单词。一天十分钟，一周一小时，一个月一小时——以这种频率不断温习这些单词，必能收到良好的效果。)

suggestionfour

andthefinalsuggestionistospendmoretimeonthewordsyoufinddifficult.ifoundsomestudentswouldliketogodownalistfromthefirsttothelast,tryingtomemorizeeachone.you’vegotavocabularylist.fromfirsttotheend.fromthefirsttotheend.everyday,theyfollowthesamepattern.(重点记忆自己认为比较难的单词。不要年复一年地拿着词汇大纲从头看到尾。)

nowtherearetwoproblemsforthiskindofpractice.thewordsatthetopofthelisttendtoberememberedbetter.thenthewordsfurtherdown.right?timeiswastedonthewordsthathavebeenlearned.whatcanbedone?i’llgiveyouanexample.thisexampleisgivenbyaresearcher.(不要把复习单词的时间浪费在已经记住的单词上面。)

nowigiveyouthefootnotethere.supposeyouhavegotthesenewwordsinonetext:rewarding,frustrating,junior,positive,senior,opportunity,online,technology,participate,virtual,virtualclassroom.ok.you’vegotsomanywords.supposeallthesewordsyouareaskedtolearn.andyourememberthemattheendoftheday.let’ssay.intheevening,yourememberthem.andtomorrowyougooverthemagain.youfoundyouforgotmanyofthem.youonlyrememberfewofthem.(举例来说，粗体部分是你要学习的新单词。头天你学习完毕，第二天复习的时候你发现只记住了其中的几个，却忘记了大多数。)

sowhatshouldyoudotomorrow?shouldyougooverthemfromthebeginningtotheendagain?no.sothisisthesuggestion.ifyou,supposeyourememberthesewords,junior,positive,senior,online,virtual,ifyourememberthesewords,putthesewordsinanothercolumn.andthenyouonlyfocuson,nextday,youonlyfocusyourattentionontheremainingfivewords.don’tgoovertenwordsagain.focusonfivewords.ok.(那么，你不必再复习已经掌握的部分【比如说粗体标出的单词】，你只需复习你没有记住的另5个单词。)

soyouclassifythesewordsintothreetypes.ifyouarefamiliarwiththem,youreviewthemonce.andthenyoureviewthemonceinaweek.ifyoureviewthemonceinaweek,noproblematall.youputtheminamonthlycolumn.soyoureviewthemonceforamonth.(你可以做一张三列的表，三列的标题分别为：daily，weekly和monthly。起初，所有的单词都放在daily这列，第二天复习的时候，记住的单词就可以挪到weekly这列，如果周复习的时候你仍然记得它们，就可以将之挪到monthly这列。)

butforthosewords,ifyoucannotrememberdaily,youhavetoreviewthemagainandagain.butthewordsbeefewerandfewer.notsomany.soyoucanfocusyourattentiononthosethingswhichareverydifficultforyou.thisworkmakeslearningmoreefficient.(如果放在daily栏中的单词始终记不住，那么就让它们始终呆在daily栏中，天天强化记忆。坚持使用这种方法，你会始终关注你最需要关注的单词，提高效率不说，你也会发现daily栏中的单词最终全部挪到monthly栏中，并永远刻在你的脑海中，一辈子无法遗忘。)

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