定语从句的习题

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,

练习

1.ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.ihatetvshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromclassfifteen.

7.thebooks____________arewrittenbyluxunareworthreading.

8.thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，

2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.

3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatisawintheroom.

5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

练习

1.iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006worldcup.

2.isthereanything___icandoforyou?3.thisistheverybike______ilost

4.tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__ineed.5.thisisthebestdictionary__ihaveeverused.

6.hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

（三）whose

1.thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.hereesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2-ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy.

4-thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9mr.brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inchina.

10i’moneoftheboys______________(like)englishbest.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：

a.与先行词的搭配关系

1）iwillneverforgettheday__________ijoinedthearmy.

2)iwillneverforgetthedays______iworkedhere.

3)iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

b.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）haveyoufoundthebook________ipaid29dollars?

2）haveyoufoundthebook________ispent29dollars?

3)haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

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