初一英语上册知识点ppt:
定语从句:
(一)基础:引导词---who,which,that,whom,
练习1.ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.
3.ihatetvshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.
5.thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.
6.thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromclassfifteen.
7.thebooks____________arewrittenbyluxunareworthreading.
8.thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.
(二)特例:只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,
2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.
3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatisawintheroom.
5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
练习1.iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006worldcup.
2.isthereanything___icandoforyou?3.thisistheverybike______ilost
4.tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__ineed.5.thisisthebestdictionary__ihaveeverused.
6.hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.
7.hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.
(三)whose1.thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.
2.iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.
4thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.hereesagirl___handwritingisthebest.
6thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.
2-ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.
3-childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy.
4-thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.
5thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
6thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
9mr.brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inchina.
10i’moneoftheboys______________(like)englishbest.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:介词的选用要考虑:
a.与先行词的搭配关系
1)iwillneverforgettheday__________ijoinedthearmy.
2)iwillneverforgetthedays______iworkedhere.
3)iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.
b.与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)haveyoufoundthebook________ipaid29dollars?
2)haveyoufoundthebook________ispent29dollars?
3)haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4)haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法
练习:1.itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.
2.thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.
3.thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./thehouse_______weliveisverybig
4.thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.
thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.thisisthehospital____________iwasbornin.
thisisthehospitalin_________iwasborn.thisisthehospital____________iwasborn.
综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
2.thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
4.hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
5.thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
7.isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.i’llneverforgetthedays_______ijoinedtheleague.
9thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
二()1.rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.a.whenb.thatc.whered.who
()2.--isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.
a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose
()3yaomingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayinginthenba.a.whoseb.whoc.whatd.which
()4.thedoctor___iamwaitingforismr.smith.a.whichb.whomc.whosed.why
()5.---doyouknowhongzhanhui?---yes.he’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedchinesepeoplealot.
a.whob.whichc.whatd.whom
()6.inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.a.whichb.whoc.whomd.she
()7.thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which
()8.thesong___jayzhousingsarepopularwithstudents.a.whyb.whomc.whatd.which
()9.thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.a.whatb.whichc.whod.whose
()10.iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.a.thatb.whoc.howd.why
()11.theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.a.whatb.whosec.whomd.which
()12.--canyouintroducethetowntome?--ok.thisisthetownin__iwasborn.a.thatb.whoc.which
()13.missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourenglish.a.sheb.whomc.whichd.who
()14.ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.a.whichb.whoc.thatd./
()15.isthereanything____toyou?a.thatisbelongedb.thatbelongsc.thatbelongd.whichbelongs
()16.ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.a.whob.whichc.they
()17.thisistheonlybook___iamlookingfor.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom
()18hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofenglish.a.whomb.thatisc.whichd.whois
()19thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.a.youneedbwhatyouneedc.whichyouneeditdthatyouneedit
()20i'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.a.thatisb.whoarec.whoamd.whois
()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.a.anyoneb.thosewhoc.howeverd.theonewho
()22.theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.a.ispokeb.ispoketoc.whomispoked.thatispoketohim
中考定语从句真题演练
1.---isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose
2.doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?a.whob.whatc.thatd.whom
3.---whoisyournewenglishteacher?---elena,thewoman____iswearingaredt-shirtoverthere.
a.不填b.whomc.whosed.who
4.isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?a.whoseb.whichc.whend.who
5.---whatareyoulookingfor?---i’mlookingforthepen___iboughtyesterday.a.whob.whichc.whose
6.thisisthenovel_____writtenbyguojingming.a.whob.whatc.thatd./
7.weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.a.whoseb.whomc.whichd.who
8.twoyearshaspassed,butchinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringthebeijing2008olympicgames.a.thatb.whoc.when
9.themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008cctvspringfestivalgalaisliuqian.heispopularinchinanow.a.whoseb.whoc.which
10.julylikesmusicverymuch.shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.a.whatb.whoc.that
11.atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.a.thatb.whenc.what
12.thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.a.whyb.wherec.whichd.who
13.thegentlemen___areingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.
a.whomb.whoc.thosed.which
14.that’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.a.thatb.whosec.whod.which
15.thegirl____ijusttalkedwithisben’ssister.a.whomb.whichc.she
16.ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who
17.it’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.i’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.
a.whob.whatc.whichd.where
18.iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whose
19.doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttopeter?---yes.heispeter’sfriend.theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.a.who,ninthb.that,nihc./,nihd.which,ninth
20.shaolintemple__liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.a.whereb.whichc.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如wheredoesshelive?(doyouknow?)----doyouknowwhereshelives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/what’swrongwithyou?/what’sup?/what’sthematter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:时态;1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如:1.it’sgoingtorain.ithink.---ithinkit’sgoingtorain.
2.“iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---hesayshewillgowithme.
3.hestudiedenglishtenyearsago.iknow.iknowhestudiedenglishtenyearsago.
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:it’sgoingtorain.ithought.---ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.
“iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---hesaidhewouldgowithme.
3).若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
如1theearthturnsroundthesun.theteachertoldus---theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.
2lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.shesaid…---shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________,(也可省)
如1.he’llbebackinamonth.(ihear…)ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.
2.ihavebeentothegreatwallonce.(hetellsme…)hetellsme(that)hehasbeentothegreatwallonce.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如:*doesheliveinthathouse?(sheaskedme…)sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.
*haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(iwanttoknow…)iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.
3)___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如:whoareyouwaitingfor?canyoutellme?---canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?
whatdidhedoyesterday?idon’tknow.---idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.
***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如idon’tknowwhaticando.可以说成idon’tknowwhattodo.
thepolicemanshowedmewhereicouldgetbooks.可以说成thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.
canyoutellmehowicanmakeakite?可以说成canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.
二.综合练习
1.iwanttoknow__
a.whomisshelookingafterb.whomsheislookingc.whomisshelookingd.whomsheislookingafter
2.idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
a.whendoesheeb.howwillheec.ifheesd.whetherhe'lle
3.couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?a.whatb.howc.whetherd.where
4.couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
a.howdidhemendb.whatdidhemendc.howhemendedd.whathemended
5.idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.ifhe_____,i'lltellyou.
a.es,esb.wille,willec.wille,esd.es,wille
6.doyouknowwhere_________now?a.helivesb.doeshelivec.helivedd.didhelive
7.doyouknowwhattime___?a.thetrainleaveb.doesthetrainleavec.willthetrainleavedthetrainleaves
8.idon'tknow_________.canyoutellme,please?a.howthetwoplayersareold
b.howoldarethetwoplayersc.thetwoplayersarehowoldd.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.a.whatistheirstockingsin
b.whatisintheirstockingsc.whereistheirstockingsind.whatintheirstockings
10.ican'tunderstand_________.a.whatdoeschristmasmeanb.whatchristmasdoesmean
c.whatmeanchristmasdoesd.whatchristmasmeans
11.whenthejob______,letmeknow.a.dob.donec.isdoned.finished
12.sheaskedmeifiknew__.a.whosepenisitb.whosepenitwascwhosepenitisd.whosepenwasit13.missliwantstoknow_____________nextweek.a.whenmyuncleleaves
b.whenwillmyuncleleavec.wheremyunclewillstayd.wheredoesmyunclestay
14.couldyoutellme________________withthemoney?a.howtodob.whatshouldidoc.howishoulddod.whatishoulddo
中考宾语从句真题演练
()1.everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo__.
a.whatweshoulddob.whatshouldwedoc.howweshoulddo
()2.--ireallyhopetokeepintouchwithlily.--sorry.idon'tknow__.
a.whathernameisb.whatherjobisc.whathernumberisd.whensheleft
()3—canyoutellme______?—bydoingmorespeaking.ahowiwillimprovemyenglish
b.whichwaycanichoosec.howdoidealwithmyenglishd.what’swrongwithmyenglish
()4.howlovelythedogis!canyoutellme_____?
a.wheredidyougetitb.wherewillyougetitc.whereyougotit
()5..--excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?--sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.
a.whereicanbuyb.wherecanibuyc.whencanibuyd.whenicanbuy
()6-“doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“nextweek.”a.whenwillweb.whenarewec.whenwewill
()7---doyouknow____themp4yesterday?--sorry,i’venoideaaboutit.
a.howmuchdidhepayforb.howmuchhepaidforc.hepaidforhowmuchd.hepaidhowmuchfor
()8--whattimewillmr.brownbebacktochina?--sorry.idon’tknow___.
a.whendidhegoabroadb.whyheisgoingabroadc.howsoonwillhebebackdhowlonghewillstayabroad
()9.youcan’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonchildren’sday.
a.howtheywereexcitedb.howexcitedtheywerec.howexcitedweretheyd.theywerehowexcited
()10.–canyoutellme______?–sheisintheputerlab.
a.wherelindawasb.whereislindac.wherewaslindad.wherelinda
()11.–doyouknow_______thecapitalmuseum?–nextfriday.
a.whenwilltheyvisitb.whentheywillvisitc.whendidtheyvisitd.whentheyvisited
()12.hewantedtoknow____theenglishparty.
a.whenwillwehaveb.whenwewillhavec.whenwouldwehaved.whenwewouldhave
()13.iwanttoknow_______.
a.whenweshouldarriveattheairportb.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
c.whentheairportweshouldarriveatd.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
()14.–david,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.canyoutellme_______?–heisadoctor.
a.whoisheb.whoheisc.whatished.whatheis
()15.–doyouknow___thegirlinredis?–i’mnotsure.maybeateacher.a.whenb.howc.whered.what
()16.yourt-shirtissocool.couldyoutellme________?
a.whereyoubuyitb.wheredoyoubuyitc.whereyouboughtitd.wheredidyoubuyitis
()17.ireallywanttoknow____.a.whatiswrongwithmybrother
b.howwillhegotobeijingtomorrowc.ifhadheboughtthatcard.wheredidhegoyesterday
()18.excuseme,sir.couldyoutellme?
a.whereisthebanknearestb.whereisthenearestbankc.wherethenearestbankisd.thenearestbankiswhere
()19.lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind____.
a.whatlilywas.b.whatwaslilyc.wherelilywasd.wherewaslily
()20--couldyoutellme___?heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--sorry,i’venoidea.buthe_herejustnow.
a.wheretimwas,wasb.whereistim,wasc.wheretimis,wasd.wheretimis,is
三、状语从句:
一).条件状语从句:引导词为:if,unless。
形式:
主句_______________,从句______________.
练习:1.iamwaitingformyfriend.____________,i’lldoshoppingalone.
a.ifsheesb.ifshewillec.ifshedoesn’ted.ifshedidn’te
2.iamsureicanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________measecondchance.a.giveb.gavec.givesd.willgive
3.theartclubisformembersonly.youcan’tgoin___youareamember.a.unlessb.becausec.ifd.though
4.i________thecdstoyouifihavetimetomorrow.a.willreturnb.returnedc.havereturnedd.return
5.1)youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youworkhard.
2)thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________(不下雨)
3)_______________________ifhees.(给我打电话)
二)时间状语从句:(常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)
1)assoonashe_____inparis,hewillcallyou.a.arriveb.arrivedc.arrives
2)don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.a.stoppedb.stopsc.stoppingd.stop
3)youcangoskatingafteryou____a.finishthejobb.finishedthejobc.finishingthejob
4)i’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.a.camebesce
5)fatherwaswatchingtv________mumwaswashingdishes.a.beforeb.whilec.afterd.until
6)iwaswatchingtv____youcalledmelastnight.a.whenb.whilec.untild.after
7)i______heresinceicametochina.a.livedb.havelivedc.amlivingd.hadliving
8).mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______igotbackhome.a.tillb.untilc.sinced.when
三)原因状语从句:(常用连词有because,since,as)
1.tomisillathome,_____hecan’tehere.a.sob.ifc.becaused.and
2.—whydidyouetoschoollatethismorning?--___iwatchedthefootballworldcupuntil12:00lastnight.a.ifb.becausec.sinced.though
3.ihopetogotofrancesomeday__therearemanymuseumsthere.a.thoughb.unlessc.becaused.where
四)结果状语从句:由so…that…/such…that/sothat引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)
1)与too…to…句型的转换:
heransofastthaticouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=______________________________________________
theboxissoheavythatican’tcarryit=___________________________________________________
2)“so…that+从句”与“enoughto”的替换
he’ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=___________________________________________________
heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=________________________________________________________
3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that____________________________________________________________
如:hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.
练习:1.--hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..a.too;tob.so;thatc.enough;tod.such;that
2.therewere_______manypeople____icouldn’tfindwheresheis.a.so;thatb.so;asc.such;thatd.as;that
3.heranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.a.inordertobsoastocsuchthatdsothat
4.theyare___interestingbooks__iwanttoreadthemoncemore.a.sothatb.such…thatc.too…tod.so…that
综合练习
1.youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou__writing.a.willfinishbarefinishingchavefinisheddhadfinished
2.wouldyougivejohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.
a.willhappenb.happenc.arehappenedd.happened
3.shewasbusy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.a.andb.soc.ord.but
4.englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.
a.so…thatb.such…thatc.so…becaused.such…because
5.don’tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.a.afterb.untilc.whiled.since
6.yourdreamwon’tetrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.a.afterb.unlessc.whiled.since
7.--couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextsunday?–iwill,ifi__himthisafternoon.
a.es,meetb.wille,willmeetc.es,willmeetd.wille,meet
8.sarahis______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.
a.so;thatb.too;toc.such;thatd.notonly;butalso
状语从句真题练习
1.—wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—hewaswritingane-mail___iwaswatchingtvathome.
a.assoonasb.afterc.untild.while
2.thefilm“kungfupanda”is___interesting__iwouldliketoseeitagain.a.such,thatb.too,toc.as,asd.sothat
3.tomwillcallmeassoonashe___home.a.getsb.hasgotc.gotd.willget
4.wewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotecttheearth.a.untilb.beforec.thoughd.if
5.wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.a.thoughb.untilc.whiled.or
6.bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..
a.ifb.asc.unlessd.when
7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreameture,shenevergivesup.a.thoughb.unlessc.becaused.if
8.---couldyoutellmewhenmr.li___inhuanggang?---sure.whenhe___,i’llcallyou.
a.arrives;willarriveb.willarrive;arrivesc.arrives;arrivesd.willarrive;willarrive
9.insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.a.untilb.ifc.unless
10.amoment,please.i’mcheckingifmr.smith__freetomorrow.a.isb.beingc.tobed.willbe
11.ididn’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastnight.a.so;b.untilc.though
12.hurryup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.a.orb.andc.ifd.unless
13.---tommy,doyouknowiffrank___tothetheatrewithusthissundayifit___?---sorry,ihavenoidea.
a.willgo,isfine;b.goes,isfinec.willgo,isgoingtobefined.goes;willbefine
14.whatabeautifulpaintingitis!i’veneverseen___painting.a.suchab.ac.suchd.thisbetter
15.idon’tknow__hewilletomorrow.___hees,i’lltellyou.
a.if,whetherb.whether,whetherc.if,thatd.if,if
复合句综合检测
()1.isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?a.thatb.wherec.whichd.theone
()2.isthatbook____heborrowedonfriday?a.thatb.whichc.whod.theone
()3thesecondbook__iwanttoreadisbusinessatthespeedofthought.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.as
()4–doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?awhobwhichcwhom
()5.withoutfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.asforme,iwillneverforgetthedays___ispentwithmydearestfriend.athatbwhencwho
()6thisisthebesttvplay__wehaveseenthisyear.awhenbwhatcwhodthat
()7--haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforreport?
--notyet.i’llsearchsomeontheinter.awhichbwhocwhatdwhom
()8--haveyoubeentothesportscenter___isjustopenedintown?--no,noyet.
awherebwhocthatdwhen
()9--bob,wheredoyouwork?--iworkforapany___sellscars.awhichbwherecwhat
()10____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.a.thosewhob.anyonec.theonewho
()11.thebuildingthat___newisourschool.a.isb.arec.wasd.were
()12.thepandasthatwesaved____betternow.a.areb.werec.isd.was
()13thisistheonlything_________ihavelost.a.whichb.thatc.where
()14.--couldyoutellme____?--sorry,idon’tknow.iwasnotatthemeeting.a.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.c.whathesaysatthemeetingd.whathesaidatthemeeting
()15.noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.
a.whatmanlookslikeb.whatwillmanlooklikec.manwilllooklikewhatd.whatmanwilllooklike
()16.--couldyoutellme____?--sheisastudentinetonschool.
a.wherekateisstudyingb.howkatestudiesc.whykatewasstudyingd.whenkatestudied
()17.--couldyoutellme___yesterday?--abouttwohours.a.howlongittakestoflytoguilinb.howlongittooktoflytoguilinc.howlongdoesittaketoflytoguilnd.howlongdidittaketoflytoguilin
()18.pleasetellme____.a.whatiswrongwiththeboyb.whatistheboywrongc.whatwrongtheboyis
()19.shewillhatehimwhenshe_moreabouthim.a.knowsb.knowc.willknowdisgoingtoknow
()20.--excuseme.doyouknow_____?--sorry,idon’tknow.a.whereisno.1middleschool
b.whereno.1middleschoolisc.no.1middleschooliswhered.no.1middleschoolwhereis
()21.atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________.a.whatisthespaceshiplike
b.whatthespaceshiplookslikec.howthespaceshiplooks1iked.howdoesthespaceship1ooklike
()22.hedidn’ttellme____.
a.whichfloordidheliveonb.whichfloorhelivedonc.whichfloorhelivedd.helivedonwhichfloor
()23.i’mnewhere.couldyoutellme__,please?a.whendoesthefirstbusarriveb.whenthefirstbusarrives
c.whendidthefirstbusarrived.whenwillthefirstbusarrive
()24.iwonderhowlong_______school?
a.hashebeenawayfromb.hehasbeenawayc.hehasleftd.hehasbeenawayfrom
()25.---wecanusemsntotalkwitheachotherontheinter.---really?willyoupleaseshow____it?‘
a.whattouseb.howtousec.howcaniused.wherecaniuse
()26.theteacheraskedthestudents.a.iftheywereinterestedinchattingonline
b.whenwasalberteinsteinbornc.whattheywilldowiththeputersd.howoftentheygotomovies
()27---couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--threedays.
a.icankeepb.caniborrowc.icanborrowd.canikeep
()28.ican’tunderstand___theboyaloneathome.
a.whysheleftb.didsheleavec.whyhadsheleftd.whysheleave
()29.youwillnotsucceededifyou______harder.a.willworkb.won’tworkc.workd.don’twork
()30.writeclearly__yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.a.sinceb.forc.becausedsothat
()31.______hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.a.evenb.yetc.althoughd.inspiteof
()32.thedogwentoutwhilewe__supper.a.hadb.hadhadc.werehavingd.wouldhave
()33.hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschooa.whenb.afterc.sinced.until
()34.theboydidn’tstoptalking____thesecondbellrang.a.whenb.untilc.afterd.because
()35.__icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.a.whileb.whenc.onced.since
()36.iwasabouttoleavemyhouse__thetelephonerang.a.whileb.asc.whend.since
第2篇:中考定语从句真题演练
定语从句:
(一)基础:引导词---who,which,that,whom,
练习1.ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.
3.ihatetvshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.
5.thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.
6.thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromclassfifteen.
7.thebooks____________arewrittenbyluxunareworthreading.
8.thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.
(二)特例:只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,
2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.
3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatisawintheroom.
5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
练习1.iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006worldcup.
2.isthereanything___icandoforyou?3.thisistheverybike______ilost
4.tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__ineed.5.thisisthebestdictionary__ihaveeverused.
6.hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.
7.hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.
(三)whose1.thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.
2.iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.
4thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.hereesagirl___handwritingisthebest.
6thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.
2-ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.
3-childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy.
4-thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.
5thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
6thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
9mr.brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inchina.
10i’moneoftheboys______________(like)englishbest.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:介词的选用要考虑:
a.与先行词的搭配关系
1)iwillneverforgettheday__________ijoinedthearmy.
2)iwillneverforgetthedays______iworkedhere.
3)iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.
b.与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)haveyoufoundthebook________ipaid29dollars?
2)haveyoufoundthebook________ispent29dollars?
3)haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4)haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法
练习:
1.itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.
2.thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.
3.thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./thehouse_______weliveisverybig
4.thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.
thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.thisisthehospital____________iwasbornin.
thisisthehospitalin_________iwasborn.thisisthehospital____________iwasborn.
综合练习一.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
2.thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
4.hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
5.thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
7.isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.i’llneverforgetthedays_______ijoinedtheleague.
9thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
综合练习二.
()1.rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.a.whenb.thatc.whered.who
()2.--isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.
a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose
()3yaomingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayinginthenba.a.whoseb.whoc.whatd.which
()4.thedoctor___iamwaitingforismr.smith.a.whichb.whomc.whosed.why
()5.---doyouknowhongzhanhui?---yes.he’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedchinesepeoplealot.
a.whob.whichc.whatd.whom
()6.inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.a.whichb.whoc.whomd.she
()7.thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which
()8.thesong___jayzhousingsarepopularwithstudents.a.whyb.whomc.whatd.which
()9.thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.a.whatb.whichc.whod.whose
()10.iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.a.thatb.whoc.howd.why
()11.theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.a.whatb.whosec.whomd.which
()12.--canyouintroducethetowntome?--ok.thisisthetownin__iwasborn.a.thatb.whoc.which
()13.missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourenglish.a.sheb.whomc.whichd.who
()14.ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.a.whichb.whoc.thatd./
()15.isthereanything____toyou?a.thatisbelongedb.thatbelongsc.thatbelongd.whichbelongs
()16.ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.a.whob.whichc.they
()17.thisistheonlybook___iamlookingfor.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom
()18hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofenglish.a.whomb.thatisc.whichd.whois
()19thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.a.youneedbwhatyouneedc.whichyouneeditdthatyouneedit
()20i'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.a.thatisb.whoarec.whoamd.whois
()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.a.anyoneb.thosewhoc.howeverd.theonewho
()22.theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.a.ispokeb.ispoketoc.whomispoked.thatispoketohim
中考定语从句真题演练
1.---isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose
2.doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?a.whob.whatc.thatd.whom
3.---whoisyournewenglishteacher?---elena,thewoman____iswearingaredt-shirtoverthere.
a.不填b.whomc.whosed.who
4.isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?a.whoseb.whichc.whend.who
5.---whatareyoulookingfor?---i’mlookingforthepen___iboughtyesterday.a.whob.whichc.whose
6.thisisthenovel_____writtenbyguojingming.a.whob.whatc.thatd./
7.weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.a.whoseb.whomc.whichd.who
8.twoyearshaspassed,butchinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringthebeijing2008olympicgames.a.thatb.whoc.when
9.themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008cctvspringfestivalgalaisliuqian.heispopularinchinanow.a.whoseb.whoc.which
10.julylikesmusicverymuch.shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.a.whatb.whoc.that
11.atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.a.thatb.whenc.what
12.thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.a.whyb.wherec.whichd.who
13.thegentlemen___areingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.
a.whomb.whoc.thosed.which
14.that’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.a.thatb.whosec.whod.which
15.thegirl____ijusttalkedwithisben’ssister.a.whomb.whichc.she
16.ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who
17.it’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.i’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.
a.whob.whatc.whichd.where
18.iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whose
19.doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttopeter?---yes.heispeter’sfriend.theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.a.who,ninthb.that,nihc./,nihd.which,ninth
20.shaolintemple__liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.a.whereb.whichc.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一:语序
在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如wheredoesshelive?(doyouknow?)----doyouknowwhereshelives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/what’swrongwithyou?/what’sup?/what’sthematter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:时态
1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如:1.it’sgoingtorain.ithink.---ithinkit’sgoingtorain.
2.“iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---hesayshewillgowithme.
3.hestudiedenglishtenyearsago.iknow.iknowhestudiedenglishtenyearsago.
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:it’sgoingtorain.ithought.---ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.
“iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---hesaidhewouldgowithme.
3).若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
如1theearthturnsroundthesun.theteachertoldus---theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.
2lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.shesaid…---shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.
第三:连接词
1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________,(也可省)
如1.he’llbebackinamonth.(ihear…)ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.
2.ihavebeentothegreatwallonce.(hetellsme…)hetellsme(that)hehasbeentothegreatwallonce.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如:*doesheliveinthathouse?(sheaskedme…)sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.
*haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(iwanttoknow…)iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.
3)___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如:whoareyouwaitingfor?canyoutellme?---canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?
whatdidhedoyesterday?idon’tknow.---idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.
***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如idon’tknowwhaticando.可以说成idon’tknowwhattodo.
thepolicemanshowedmewhereicouldgetbooks.可以说成thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.
canyoutellmehowicanmakeakite?可以说成canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.
二.综合练习
1.iwanttoknow__
a.whomisshelookingafterb.whomsheislookingc.whomisshelookingd.whomsheislookingafter
2.idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
a.whendoesheeb.howwillheec.ifheesd.whetherhe'lle
3.couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?a.whatb.howc.whetherd.where
4.couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
a.howdidhemendb.whatdidhemendc.howhemendedd.whathemended
5.idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.ifhe_____,i'lltellyou.
a.es,esb.wille,willec.wille,esd.es,wille
6.doyouknowwhere_________now?a.helivesb.doeshelivec.helivedd.didhelive
7.doyouknowwhattime___?a.thetrainleaveb.doesthetrainleavec.willthetrainleavedthetrainleaves
8.idon'tknow_________.canyoutellme,please?a.howthetwoplayersareold
b.howoldarethetwoplayersc.thetwoplayersarehowoldd.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.a.whatistheirstockingsin
b.whatisintheirstockingsc.whereistheirstockingsind.whatintheirstockings
10.ican'tunderstand_________.a.whatdoeschristmasmeanb.whatchristmasdoesmean
c.whatmeanchristmasdoesd.whatchristmasmeans
11.whenthejob______,letmeknow.a.dob.donec.isdoned.finished
12.sheaskedmeifiknew__.a.whosepenisitb.whosepenitwascwhosepenitisd.whosepenwasit13.missliwantstoknow_____________nextweek.a.whenmyuncleleaves
b.whenwillmyuncleleavec.wheremyunclewillstayd.wheredoesmyunclestay
14.couldyoutellme________________withthemoney?a.howtodob.whatshouldidoc.howishoulddod.whatishoulddo
中考宾语从句真题演练
()1.everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo__.
a.whatweshoulddob.whatshouldwedoc.howweshoulddo
()2.--ireallyhopetokeepintouchwithlily.--sorry.idon'tknow__.
a.whathernameisb.whatherjobisc.whathernumberisd.whensheleft
()3—canyoutellme______?—bydoingmorespeaking.ahowiwillimprovemyenglish
b.whichwaycanichoosec.howdoidealwithmyenglishd.what’swrongwithmyenglish
()4.howlovelythedogis!canyoutellme_____?
a.wheredidyougetitb.wherewillyougetitc.whereyougotit
()5..--excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?--sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.
a.whereicanbuyb.wherecanibuyc.whencanibuyd.whenicanbuy
()6-“doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“nextweek.”a.whenwillweb.whenarewec.whenwewill
()7---doyouknow____themp4yesterday?--sorry,i’venoideaaboutit.
a.howmuchdidhepayforb.howmuchhepaidforc.hepaidforhowmuchd.hepaidhowmuchfor
()8--whattimewillmr.brownbebacktochina?--sorry.idon’tknow___.
a.whendidhegoabroadb.whyheisgoingabroadc.howsoonwillhebebackdhowlonghewillstayabroad
()9.youcan’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonchildren’sday.
a.howtheywereexcitedb.howexcitedtheywerec.howexcitedweretheyd.theywerehowexcited
()10.–canyoutellme______?–sheisintheputerlab.
a.wherelindawasb.whereislindac.wherewaslindad.wherelinda
()11.–doyouknow_______thecapitalmuseum?–nextfriday.
a.whenwilltheyvisitb.whentheywillvisitc.whendidtheyvisitd.whentheyvisited
()12.hewantedtoknow____theenglishparty.
a.whenwillwehaveb.whenwewillhavec.whenwouldwehaved.whenwewouldhave
()13.iwanttoknow_______.
a.whenweshouldarriveattheairportb.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
c.whentheairportweshouldarriveatd.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
()14.–david,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.canyoutellme_______?–heisadoctor.
a.whoisheb.whoheisc.whatished.whatheis
()15.–doyouknow___thegirlinredis?–i’mnotsure.maybeateacher.a.whenb.howc.whered.what
()16.yourt-shirtissocool.couldyoutellme________?
a.whereyoubuyitb.wheredoyoubuyitc.whereyouboughtitd.wheredidyoubuyitis
()17.ireallywanttoknow____.a.whatiswrongwithmybrother
b.howwillhegotobeijingtomorrowc.ifhadheboughtthatcard.wheredidhegoyesterday
()18.excuseme,sir.couldyoutellme?
a.whereisthebanknearestb.whereisthenearestbankc.wherethenearestbankisd.thenearestbankiswhere
()19.lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind____.
a.whatlilywas.b.whatwaslilyc.wherelilywasd.wherewaslily
()20--couldyoutellme___?heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--sorry,i’venoidea.buthe_herejustnow.
a.wheretimwas,wasb.whereistim,wasc.wheretimis,wasd.wheretimis,is
三、状语从句:
一).条件状语从句:引导词为:if,unless。
形式:
主句_______________,从句______________.
练习:1.iamwaitingformyfriend.____________,i’lldoshoppingalone.
a.ifsheesb.ifshewillec.ifshedoesn’ted.ifshedidn’te
2.iamsureicanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________measecondchance.a.giveb.gavec.givesd.willgive
3.theartclubisformembersonly.youcan’tgoin___youareamember.a.unlessb.becausec.ifd.though
4.i________thecdstoyouifihavetimetomorrow.a.willreturnb.returnedc.havereturnedd.return
5.1)youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youworkhard.
2)thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________(不下雨)
3)_______________________ifhees.(给我打电话)
二)时间状语从句:(常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)
1)assoonashe_____inparis,hewillcallyou.a.arriveb.arrivedc.arrives
2)don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.a.stoppedb.stopsc.stoppingd.stop
3)youcangoskatingafteryou____a.finishthejobb.finishedthejobc.finishingthejob
4)i’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.a.camebesce
5)fatherwaswatchingtv________mumwaswashingdishes.a.beforeb.whilec.afterd.until
6)iwaswatchingtv____youcalledmelastnight.a.whenb.whilec.untild.after
7)i______heresinceicametochina.a.livedb.havelivedc.amlivingd.hadliving
8).mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______igotbackhome.a.tillb.untilc.sinced.when
三)原因状语从句:(常用连词有because,since,as)
1.tomisillathome,_____hecan’tehere.a.sob.ifc.becaused.and
2.—whydidyouetoschoollatethismorning?--___iwatchedthefootballworldcupuntil12:00lastnight.a.ifb.becausec.sinced.though
3.ihopetogotofrancesomeday__therearemanymuseumsthere.a.thoughb.unlessc.becaused.where
四)结果状语从句:
由so…that…/such…that/sothat引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)
1)与too…to…句型的转换:
heransofastthaticouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=______________________________________________
theboxissoheavythatican’tcarryit=___________________________________________________
2)“so…that+从句”与“enoughto”的替换
he’ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=___________________________________________________
heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=________________________________________________________
3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that____________________________________________________________
如:hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.
练习:
1.--hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..a.too;tob.so;thatc.enough;tod.such;that
2.therewere_______manypeople____icouldn’tfindwheresheis.a.so;thatb.so;asc.such;thatd.as;that
3.heranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.a.inordertobsoastocsuchthatdsothat
4.theyare___interestingbooks__iwanttoreadthemoncemore.a.sothatb.such…thatc.too…tod.so…that
综合练习
1.youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou__writing.a.willfinishbarefinishingchavefinisheddhadfinished
2.wouldyougivejohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.
a.willhappenb.happenc.arehappenedd.happened
3.shewasbusy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.a.andb.soc.ord.but
4.englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.
a.so…thatb.such…thatc.so…becaused.such…because
5.don’tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.a.afterb.untilc.whiled.since
6.yourdreamwon’tetrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.a.afterb.unlessc.whiled.since
7.--couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextsunday?–iwill,ifi__himthisafternoon.
a.es,meetb.wille,willmeetc.es,willmeetd.wille,meet
8.sarahis______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.
a.so;thatb.too;toc.such;thatd.notonly;butalso
状语从句真题练习
1.—wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—hewaswritingane-mail___iwaswatchingtvathome.
a.assoonasb.afterc.untild.while
2.thefilm“kungfupanda”is___interesting__iwouldliketoseeitagain.a.such,thatb.too,toc.as,asd.sothat
3.tomwillcallmeassoonashe___home.a.getsb.hasgotc.gotd.willget
4.wewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotecttheearth.a.untilb.beforec.thoughd.if
5.wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.a.thoughb.untilc.whiled.or
6.bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..
a.ifb.asc.unlessd.when
7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreameture,shenevergivesup.a.thoughb.unlessc.becaused.if
8.---couldyoutellmewhenmr.li___inhuanggang?---sure.whenhe___,i’llcallyou.
a.arrives;willarriveb.willarrive;arrivesc.arrives;arrivesd.willarrive;willarrive
9.insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.a.untilb.ifc.unless
10.amoment,please.i’mcheckingifmr.smith__freetomorrow.a.isb.beingc.tobed.willbe
11.ididn’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastnight.a.so;b.untilc.though
12.hurryup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.a.orb.andc.ifd.unless
13.---tommy,doyouknowiffrank___tothetheatrewithusthissundayifit___?---sorry,ihavenoidea.
a.willgo,isfine;b.goes,isfinec.willgo,isgoingtobefined.goes;willbefine
14.whatabeautifulpaintingitis!i’veneverseen___painting.a.suchab.ac.suchd.thisbetter
15.idon’tknow__hewilletomorrow.___hees,i’lltellyou.
a.if,whetherb.whether,whetherc.if,thatd.if,if
复合句综合检测
()1.isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?a.thatb.wherec.whichd.theone
()2.isthatbook____heborrowedonfriday?a.thatb.whichc.whod.theone
()3thesecondbook__iwanttoreadisbusinessatthespeedofthought.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.as
()4–doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?awhobwhichcwhom
()5.withoutfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.asforme,iwillneverforgetthedays___ispentwithmydearestfriend.athatbwhencwho
()6thisisthebesttvplay__wehaveseenthisyear.awhenbwhatcwhodthat
()7--haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforreport?
--notyet.i’llsearchsomeontheinter.awhichbwhocwhatdwhom
()8--haveyoubeentothesportscenter___isjustopenedintown?--no,noyet.
awherebwhocthatdwhen
()9--bob,wheredoyouwork?--iworkforapany___sellscars.awhichbwherecwhat
()10____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.a.thosewhob.anyonec.theonewho
()11.thebuildingthat___newisourschool.a.isb.arec.wasd.were
()12.thepandasthatwesaved____betternow.a.areb.werec.isd.was
()13thisistheonlything_________ihavelost.a.whichb.thatc.where
()14.--couldyoutellme____?--sorry,idon’tknow.iwasnotatthemeeting.a.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.c.whathesaysatthemeetingd.whathesaidatthemeeting
()15.noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.
a.whatmanlookslikeb.whatwillmanlooklikec.manwilllooklikewhatd.whatmanwilllooklike
()16.--couldyoutellme____?--sheisastudentinetonschool.
a.wherekateisstudyingb.howkatestudiesc.whykatewasstudyingd.whenkatestudied
()17.--couldyoutellme___yesterday?--abouttwohours.a.howlongittakestoflytoguilinb.howlongittooktoflytoguilinc.howlongdoesittaketoflytoguilnd.howlongdidittaketoflytoguilin
()18.pleasetellme____.a.whatiswrongwiththeboyb.whatistheboywrongc.whatwrongtheboyis
()19.shewillhatehimwhenshe_moreabouthim.a.knowsb.knowc.willknowdisgoingtoknow
()20.--excuseme.doyouknow_____?--sorry,idon’tknow.a.whereisno.1middleschool
b.whereno.1middleschoolisc.no.1middleschooliswhered.no.1middleschoolwhereis
()21.atthesciencemuseum,theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________.a.whatisthespaceshiplike
b.whatthespaceshiplookslikec.howthespaceshiplooks1iked.howdoesthespaceship1ooklike
()22.hedidn’ttellme____.
a.whichfloordidheliveonb.whichfloorhelivedonc.whichfloorhelivedd.helivedonwhichfloor
()23.i’mnewhere.couldyoutellme__,please?a.whendoesthefirstbusarriveb.whenthefirstbusarrives
c.whendidthefirstbusarrived.whenwillthefirstbusarrive
()24.iwonderhowlong_______school?
a.hashebeenawayfromb.hehasbeenawayc.hehasleftd.hehasbeenawayfrom
()25.---wecanusemsntotalkwitheachotherontheinter.---really?willyoupleaseshow____it?‘
a.whattouseb.howtousec.howcaniused.wherecaniuse
()26.theteacheraskedthestudents.a.iftheywereinterestedinchattingonline
b.whenwasalberteinsteinbornc.whattheywilldowiththeputersd.howoftentheygotomovies
()27---couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--threedays.
a.icankeepb.caniborrowc.icanborrowd.canikeep
()28.ican’tunderstand___theboyaloneathome.
a.whysheleftb.didsheleavec.whyhadsheleftd.whysheleave
()29.youwillnotsucceededifyou______harder.a.willworkb.won’tworkc.workd.don’twork
()30.writeclearly__yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.a.sinceb.forc.becausedsothat
()31.______hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.a.evenb.yetc.althoughd.inspiteof
()32.thedogwentoutwhilewe__supper.a.hadb.hadhadc.werehavingd.wouldhave
()33.hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschooa.whenb.afterc.sinced.until
()34.theboydidn’tstoptalking____thesecondbellrang.a.whenb.untilc.afterd.because
()35.__icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.a.whileb.whenc.onced.since
()36.iwasabouttoleavemyhouse__thetelephonerang.a.whileb.asc.whend.since
第3篇:中考关于定语从句的真题演练
1.---isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose
2.doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?a.whob.whatc.thatd.whom
3.---whoisyournewenglishteacher?---elena,thewoman____iswearingaredt-shirtoverthere.
a.不填b.whomc.whosed.who
4.isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?a.whoseb.whichc.whend.who
5.---whatareyoulookingfor?---i’mlookingforthepen___iboughtyesterday.a.whob.whichc.whose
6.thisisthenovel_____writtenbyguojingming.a.whob.whatc.thatd./
7.weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.a.whoseb.whomc.whichd.who
8.twoyearshaspassed,butchinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringthebeijing2008olympicgames.a.thatb.whoc.when
9.themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008cctvspringfestivalgalaisliuqian.heispopularinchinanow.a.whoseb.whoc.which
10.julylikesmusicverymuch.shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.a.whatb.whoc.that
11.atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.a.thatb.whenc.what
12.thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.a.whyb.wherec.whichd.who
13.thegentlemen___areingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.
a.whomb.whoc.thosed.which
14.that’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.a.thatb.whosec.whod.which
15.thegirl____ijusttalkedwithisben’ssister.a.whomb.whichc.she
16.ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who
17.it’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.i’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.
a.whob.whatc.whichd.where
18.iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whose
19.doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttopeter?---yes.heispeter’sfriend.theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.a.who,ninthb.that,nihc./,nihd.which,ninth
20.shaolintemple__liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.a.whereb.whichc.who
第4篇:初中定语从句真题演练
1.---isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose
2.doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?a.whob.whatc.thatd.whom
3.---whoisyournewenglishteacher?---elena,thewoman____iswearingaredt-shirtoverthere.
a.不填b.whomc.whosed.who
4.isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?a.whoseb.whichc.whend.who
5.---whatareyoulookingfor?---i’mlookingforthepen___iboughtyesterday.a.whob.whichc.whose
6.thisisthenovel_____writtenbyguojingming.a.whob.whatc.thatd./
7.weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.a.whoseb.whomc.whichd.who
8.twoyearshaspassed,butchinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringthebeijing2008olympicgames.a.thatb.whoc.when
9.themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008cctvspringfestivalgalaisliuqian.heispopularinchinanow.a.whoseb.whoc.which
10.julylikesmusicverymuch.shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.a.whatb.whoc.that
11.atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.a.thatb.whenc.what
12.thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.a.whyb.wherec.whichd.who
13.thegentlemen___areingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.
a.whomb.whoc.thosed.which
14.that’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.a.thatb.whosec.whod.which
15.thegirl____ijusttalkedwithisben’ssister.a.whomb.whichc.she
16.ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who
17.it’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.i’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.
a.whob.whatc.whichd.where
18.iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whose
19.doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttopeter?---yes.heispeter’sfriend.theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.a.who,ninthb.that,nihc./,nihd.which,ninth
20.shaolintemple__liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.a.whereb.whichc.who
第5篇:中考定语从句真题演练题分享
1.---isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose
2.doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?a.whob.whatc.thatd.whom
3.---whoisyournewenglishteacher?---elena,thewoman____iswearingaredt-shirtoverthere.
a.不填b.whomc.whosed.who
4.isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?a.whoseb.whichc.whend.who
5.---whatareyoulookingfor?---i’mlookingforthepen___iboughtyesterday.a.whob.whichc.whose
6.thisisthenovel_____writtenbyguojingming.a.whob.whatc.thatd./
7.weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.a.whoseb.whomc.whichd.who
8.twoyearshaspassed,butchinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringthebeijing2008olympicgames.a.thatb.whoc.when
9.themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008cctvspringfestivalgalaisliuqian.heispopularinchinanow.a.whoseb.whoc.which
10.julylikesmusicverymuch.shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.a.whatb.whoc.that
11.atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.a.thatb.whenc.what
12.thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.a.whyb.wherec.whichd.who
13.thegentlemen___areingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.
a.whomb.whoc.thosed.which
14.that’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.a.thatb.whosec.whod.which
15.thegirl____ijusttalkedwithisben’ssister.a.whomb.whichc.she
16.ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who
17.it’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.i’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.
a.whob.whatc.whichd.where
18.iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whose
19.doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttopeter?---yes.heispeter’sfriend.theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.a.who,ninthb.that,nihc./,nihd.which,ninth
20.shaolintemple__liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.a.whereb.whichc.who
第6篇:关于定语从句高考真题
导语:定语从句年年都会考,同学们复习的重要了腻,下载小编为你整理定语从句高考真题,希望对你有帮助!
1.don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
a.which
b.what
c.as
d.those
2.isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
a.that
b.where
c.inwhich
d.theone
3.isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastfriday?
a.that
b.where
c.which
d.theone
4.isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
a.that
b.where
c.which
d.theone
5.thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
a.that
b.where
c.inwhich
d.inthat
6.thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
a.atwhich
b.onthat
c.inwhich
d.ofwhat
7.thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
a.howyouhaveobserved
b.whatyouhaveobserved
c.thatyouhaveobserved
d.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
a.because
b.why
c.that
d.whether
9.i’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
a.allwhich
b.that
c.allthat
d.which
10.thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
a.whose
b.ofwhich
c.inwhich
d.onwhich
11.ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
a.as
b.that
c.which
d.what
12.hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
a.which
b.it
c.that
d.what
13.we’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
a.which
b.whom
c.who
d.that
14.thegirl__________anenglishsonginthenextroomistom’ssister.
a.whoissinging
b.issinging
c.sang
d.wassinging
15.those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
a.learn
b.who
c.thatlearns
d.wholearn
16.anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
a.thatagainsts
b.thatagainst
c.whoisagainst
d.whoareagainst
17.didn’tyouseetheman__________?
a.inoddedjustnow
b.whominoddedjustnow
c.inoddedtohimjustnow
d.inoddedtojustnow
18.canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
a.thatyoutalked
b.youtalkedaboutit
c.whichyoutalkedwith
d.youtalkedabout
19.isthereanything__________toyou?
a.thatisbelonged
b.thatbelongs
c.thatbelong
d.whichbelongs
20.----“howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“it’squitedifferentfrom__________ireadlastmonth.”
a.that
b.which
c.theone
d.theonewhat
21.mr.zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
a.theones
b.ones
c.some
d.theothers
22.thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
a.which
b.where
c.onwhich
d.inthat
23.hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
a.where
b.inwhich
c.underwhich
d.which
24.antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
a.which
b.where
c.that
d.aboutwhich
25.it’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
a.thatyouarrived
b.whenyouarrived
c.thatyou’vearrived
d.whenyou’vearrived
26.itwasin1969__________theamericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
a.that
b.which
c.when
d.inwhich
27.maythefourthistheday__________wechinesepeoplewillneverforget.
a.which
b.when
c.onwhich
d.aboutwhich
28.wearegoingtospendthespringfestivalinguangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
a.which
b.that
c.who
d.where
29.thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
a.westayedat
b.wherewestayedat
c.westayed
d.inthatwestayed
30.isitinthatfactory__________“redflag”carsareproduced?
a.inwhich
b.where
c.which
d.that
31.itisthesuezcanal__________separatesasia__________africa.
a.which,to
b.where,from
c.that,from
d.that,with
32.underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
a.there
b.where
c.it
d.which
33.heisnot__________afool__________.
a.such,asheislooked
b.such,ashelooks
c.as,asheislooked
d.so,ashelooks
34.isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
a.which
b.what
c.why
d.forthat
35.hemustbefromafrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
a.that
b.as
c.who
d.what
36.hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
a.twoofwhom
b.bothofwhom
c.bothofwhich
d.allofwhom
37.i,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
a.whois
b.whoam
c.thatis
d.whatis
38.heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
a.who
b.that
c.fromwhich
d.fromwhom
39.----doyouknowthetownatall?
----no,thisisthefirsttimei__________here.
a.was
b.havebeen
c.came
d.aming
40.idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
a.theway
b.thewayinthat
c.thewaywhich
d.thewayofwhich
41.thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudarejim’sgoldwatchanddella’shair.
a.aboutwhich
b.ofwhich
c.inwhich
d.forwhich
42.thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
a.wouldhave
b.havehad
c.hadneverhad
d.hadeverhad
43.doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
a.sheisstaying
b.sheisstayingin
c.isshestaying
d.isshestayingin
44.thereisonlyohing__________icando.
a.what
b.that
c.all
d.which
45.whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
a.which
b.that
c.where
d.inthat
46.ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
a.them
b.that
c.which
d.those
47.theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
a.inwhich
b.inthat
c.allthat
d.ineverything
48.theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
a.whichwethinkitis
b.whichwethinkareof
c.ofwhichwethinkis
d.ithinkwhichisof
49.thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
ae
b.came
cing
des
50.ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
a.which
b.who
c.that
d./
参考*:
1—5aadba6—10abcca11—15aadad
16—20cddbc21—25acbdc26—30aadad
31—35cabcb36—40bbdba41—45bdbbc
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采购员岗位工作总结12-22
消防演练的感受叙事作文350字09-29
2个月的宝宝食欲不振的原因03-21
我家的鸡小学状物作文08-24
完美与不完美作文12-07
让感恩走进心灵作文400字12-28
《歌王》读后感作文500字07-29
卫生间清洁窍门08-28
关于辞职信那些事儿12-26
邮政员工工作小结02-27
我最喜欢的一首歌03-10
趣味数学小故事02-28
信息工程系求职信03-02
“结果加重犯”学说的本质分析03-10
充满愉悦的一天作文03-11