托福历年全真试题测试

人生中三种东西最宝贵信心、健康和知识;学习中三种品质最可贵好学、好问和好思。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的托福历年全真试题测试，希望能个大家带来帮助!更多精*内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

6。InhisresearchatColumbiaUniversity，CharlesTownesworkedwithallofthefollowingEXCEPT

(A)stimulatedemission

(B)microwaves

(C)lightamplification

(D)amaser

7。Inapproximatelywhatyearwasthefirstmaserbuilt?

(A)1917

(B)1951

(C)1953

(D)1957

8。Theword“emerged“inline20isclosestinmeaningto

(A)increased

(B)concluded

(C)succeeded

(D)appeared

9。Theword“outlining“inline21isclosestinmeaningto

(A)assigning

(B)studying

(C)checking

(D)summarizing

10。Whydopeoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser?

(A)Theresearchersnotebookswerelost。

(B)Severalpeopleweredevelopingtheideaatthesametime。

(C)Nooneclaimedcreditforthedevelopmentuntilrecently。

(D)Theworkisstillinplete。

Question1121

Panelpainting，moninthirteenth-andfourteenth-centuryEurope，involvedapainstaking，laboriousprocess。Woodenplankswerejoined，coveredwithgessotopreparethesurfaceforpainting，andthenpolishedsmoothwithspecialtools。Onthisperfectsurface，theartistwouldsketchapositionwithchalk，refineitwithinks，andthenbeginthedeliberateprocessofapplyingthinlayersofeggtemperapaint(eggyolkinwhichpigmentsaresuspended)withsmallbrushes。Thesuccessivelayeringofthesemeticulouslyappliedpaintsproducedthefinal，translucentcolors。

Backgroundsofgoldweremadebycarefullyapplyingsheetsofgoldleaf，andthenembellishingofdecoratingthegoldleafbypunchingitwithametalrodonwhichapatternhadbeenembossed。Everystepintheprocesswasslowanddeliberate。Thequick-dryingtemperademandedthattheartistknowexactlywhereeachstrokebeplacedbeforethebrushmetthepanel，anditrequiredtheuseoffinebrushes。Itwas，therefore，anidealtechniqueforemphasizingthehardlinearedgesandpure，fineareasofcolorthatweresomuchapartoftheoverallaestheticofthetime。Thenotionthatanartistcouldorwoulddashoffanideainafitofspontaneousinspirationwaspletelyalientothesedeliberatelyproducedworks。

Furthermore，makingthesepaintingswassotime-consumingthatitdemandedassistance。Allsuchworkwasdonebycollectiveenterpriseintheworkshops。Thepainterormasterwhoiscreditedwithhavingcreatedpaintingmayhavedesignedtheworkandoverseenitsproduction，butitishighlyunlikelythattheartistshandappliedeverystrokeofthebrush。Morelikely，numerousassistants，whohadbeentrainedtoimitatetheartistsstyle，appliedthepaint。Thecarpentersshopprobablyprovidedtheframeandperhapssuppliedthepanel，andyetanothershopsuppliedthegold。Thus，notonlymanyhands，butalsomanyshopswereinvolvedinthefinalproduct。

Inspiteofproblemswiththeircondition，restoration，andpreservationmanypanelpaintingshavesurvived，andtodaymanyofthemarehousedinmuseum

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