Theaccuratedissociationenergyandequilibriumgeometryoftheb3Пstateof7LiHmoleculeiscalculatedusingasymmetry-adapted-clusterconfiguration-interactionmethodinfullactivespace.
YufangLiu(CollegeofPhysics&InformationEngineering,HenanNormalUniversity,Xinxiang453007)
JinfengSun,ZunlueZhu(CollegeofPhysics&InformationEngineering,HenanNormalUniversity,Xinxiang453007;InstituteofAtomicandMolecularPhysics,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610065)
XiangdongYang(InstituteofAtomicandMolecularPhysics,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610065)
第2篇:A fully ab initio potential energy surface for ClH2 reactive system
AnabinitioanalyticalpotentialenergysurfacecalledBW3fortheClH2reactivesystemispresented.Thefitofthissurfaceisbasedonabout1200abinitioenergypoints,putedwithmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)andscalingexternalcorrelation(SEC)methodandaverylargebasisset.Theprecisioninthefitisveryhigh.TheBW3surfacecouldreproducecorrectlythedissociationenergyofH2andHCl,andtheendothermicityoftheCl+H2abstractionreaction.FortheCl+H2abstractionreaction,thesaddlepointofBW3liesincollineargeometries,andthebarrierheightis32.84kJ/mol;fortheH+ClHexchangereaction,thebarrierofBW3isalsolinear,withaheightof77.40kJ/mol.
H.J.Werner(InstituteofTheoreticalChemistry,UniversityofStuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany)
第3篇:An effective scheme for selecting basis sets for ab initio calculations
Aneffectiveschemeforselectingeconomicalbasissetsforabinitiocalculationshasbeenproposedforwide-rangesystemsbasedontheanalysisofdifferentfunctionsinthecurrentlyusedbasissets.Accordingly,theselectionofthebasissetsshouldbemadeaccordingtothedifferentpropertiesandrealchemicalsurroundingoftheatomsinthesystems.Fornormalsystems,thesizeandlevelofthebasissetsusedforthedescriptionsoftheconstituentatomsshouldbeincreasedfromlefttorightaccordingtothepositionoftheatomintheperiodictable.Moreover,themoretheatomisnegativelycharged,themorethebasisfunctionsandsuitablepolarizationfunctionsanddiffusefunctionsshouldbeutilized.Whereas,forthepositivelychargedatoms,thesizeofbasissetmaybereduced.Itisnotnecessarytousethepolarizationanddiffusefunctionsforthecovalentlysaturatedatomswithnormalvalencestates.However,forthesysteminvolvinghydrogen-bonding,weakinteractions,functionalgroups,metallicbondingwithzerovalenceorlowpositivevalence,andothersensitiveinteractions,thepolarizationanddiffusefunctionsmustbeused.Withthisscheme,reliablecalculationresultsmaybeobtainedwithsuitablebasissetsandsmallerputationalcapability.Bydetailedanalysisofaseriesofsystems,ithasbeendemonstratedthatthisschemeisverypracticalandeffective.ThisschememaybeusedinHartree-Fock,M?ller-Plessetanddensityfunctionaltheoreticalcalculations.Itisexpectedthattheschemewouldfindimportantapplicationsintheextensivecalculationsoflargesystemsinchemistry,materialsscience,andlifeandbiologicalsciences.
HUANGJianhua,HANKeli,HEGuozhong(StateKeyLaboratoryofMolecularReactionDynamics,DalianInstituteofChemicalPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Dalian116023,China)
BUYuxiang(CentreofSuper-DiamondandAdvancedFilmsCOSDAF&DepartmentofPhysicsandMaterialsScience,CityUniversityofHongKong,HongKong,China;Presentcorrespondenceaddress:InstituteofTheoreticalChemistry,ShandongUniversity,Jinan250100,China)
第4篇:Single-sphere model for solvent reorganization energy and its application to electron transfer
Inthiswork,theauthorsgivedetaileddeductionsanddevelopthesingle-spheremodelofsolventreorganizationenergyinelectrontransferwithpointdipoleapproximation.AtthelevelofDFT/6-31++G**,theelectrontransferbetween7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethaneanditsanionhasbeeninvestigated.Usingthenovelsingle-spheremodel,theauthorsevaluatethesolventreorganizationenergyofthissystem,andtheputationalresultprovesrationalinparisonwiththeexperimentalestimations.
第5篇:Study on Energy Law of Similitude for Laser Propulsion in Repetitively-pulsed Mode
Energylawofsimilitudeforlaserpropulsionreferstothelawthatthereisanoptimumnozzleconfigurationforthelargestvalueofimpulsecouplingcoefficientatcertainincidentlaserenergy.Adimensionlessfactorbinedwithincidentlaserenergy,nozzleconfigurationparametersandworkinggasparametersisintroduced.Energylawofsimilitudeisestablishedbymeansoftheoreticalanalysis,experimentalstudyandnumericalsimulationofradiationgas-dynamics.Thequalitativeresultsobtainedfromtheoreticalanalysisareverifiedbyexperimentalandnumericalresults.Physicalmeaningandengineeringapplicationofdimensionlessfactorandenergylawofsimilitudeareanalyzed.Resultsindicatethat①impulsecouplingcoefficienthasamax-imumvaluewithdimensionlessfactorofabout0.4;②impulsecouplingcoefficientisindependentofincidentlaserenergywhendimensionlessfactorisconstant.Conclusionsandrecognitionsacquiredinthisarticlecannotonlypresentoptimumnozzlecon-figurationsforthepresentlaserenergylevel,butalsoprovideagoodguidefortheoptimumnozzleconfigurationdesignoncethelaserenergyisamplifiedtoahighlevel.
CaoZhengrui(DepartmentofPostgraduates,AcademyofEquipmentCommandandTechnology,Beijing101416,China)
第6篇:Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Hexadecane Used for Thermal Energy Storage
Polyureamicrocapsulesabout2.5μmindiametercontainingphasechangematerialforthermalenergystorageapplicationweresynthesizedandcharacterizedbyinterfacialpolycondensationmethodwithtoluene-2,4-diisocyanateandethylenediamineasmonomersinanemulsionsystem.HexadecanewasusedasaphasechangematerialandOP,whichisnonionicsurfactant,andusedasanemulsifier.ThechemicalstructureandthermalbehaviorofthemicrocapsuleswereinvestigatedbyFTIRandthermalanalysisrespectively.Theresultsshowencapsulatedhexadecanehasagoodpotentialasasolarenergystoragematerial.
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